Complete JFT-Basic Examination Guide & CBT Test Syllabus
The Japan Foundation Test for Basic Japanese (JFT-Basic) is the official language assessment required for foreigners obtaining Japan's Specified Skilled Worker (特定技能 - SSW) Status of Residence (i). This guide explains the computer-based testing format, scoring methodology, section requirements, and preparation techniques.
Preparing for JFT-Basic or SSW Specified Skilled Worker?
Practice with authentic Prometric CBT computer tests, 26 JAC textbooks, and native listening dialogues.
1. Purpose and Importance of JFT-Basic
Administered worldwide by the Japan Foundation and Prometric Inc., the JFT-Basic evaluates whether non-native candidates possess the communication skills required for day-to-day life and basic workplace conversations in Japan. It conforms to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) Level A2.
Continuous timed CBT session on Prometric computer terminals.
Scaled score based on Item Response Theory (IRT).
Divided evenly across 4 distinct linguistic sections.
2. Four Examination Sections & Breakdown
The test is split into four sequential sections. In our online simulator at Gakkou No Shiken, each section matches Prometric's official test software layout:
| Section | Japanese Name | Approx. Questions | Focus & Scope |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Script & Vocabulary | 文字と語彙 | ~12 questions | Word meanings, Kanji readings, and correct vocabulary usage in everyday context. |
| 2. Conversation & Expression | 会話と表現 | ~12 questions | Grammar particles, conversational formulas, requests, and appropriate situational responses. |
| 3. Listening Comprehension | 聴解 | ~12 questions | Native Japanese audio dialogues with questions on announcements, directions, and work tasks. |
| 4. Reading Comprehension | 読解 | ~12 questions | Short notices, email messages, train timetables, workplace instructions, and safety signs. |
Preparing for JFT-Basic or SSW Specified Skilled Worker?
Practice with authentic Prometric CBT computer tests, 26 JAC textbooks, and native listening dialogues.
3. Prometric Computer-Based Testing (CBT) Interface Tips
Unlike paper-based JLPT examinations, the JFT-Basic is conducted exclusively on computer workstations. Understanding the user interface beforehand is vital to avoiding time management errors:
- Digital Top Countdown Timer: A digital clock displays the exact time remaining. Plan for approximately 1 minute per question.
- Section Locking Rule: When you complete a section and click "Proceed", or when section time expires, you CANNOT return to edit previous sections. Answer every question before finishing.
- Headphone Controls: In the Listening Comprehension section, test audio plays automatically. You can adjust the volume slider on the screen. Audio can only be replayed in practice mode; in official tests, questions play once or twice.
- Question Flagging: You can mark difficult questions with the "Flag" button to review them before locking your active section.
4. Free Practice Resources on Gakkou No Shiken
Gakkou No Shiken is Bangladesh's #1 Japanese CBT mock test platform, providing authentic practice materials completely free of charge:
5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Is JFT-Basic equivalent to JLPT N4?
Yes. The Japanese Immigration Services Agency recognizes both JFT-Basic (200+ points) and JLPT N4 as satisfying the Japanese language requirement for Specified Skilled Worker (SSW 1) visas.
Q: How many times can a candidate take the test?
There is no limit on total attempts, but candidates must wait a mandatory cooling-off period (usually 30 to 45 days) before booking another official Prometric test appointment. On Gakkou No Shiken, you can practice unlimited times for free.
Q: What identification is required at Prometric test centers?
Candidates must present an original, valid Passport with photograph and signature. A National ID (NID) card alone is not accepted at most international Prometric centers.
Preparing for JFT-Basic or SSW Specified Skilled Worker?
Practice with authentic Prometric CBT computer tests, 26 JAC textbooks, and native listening dialogues.